One of the most imposing forts of
Northern India-- Junagarh Fort has remained unconquered till date. This
fort was built in 15th century by one of the most able and trusted
generals of Akbar, Raja Rai Singh.
A high wall and deep moats surround the fort. The 37 bastions guard the
fort and only two gates provide the access inside the fort. The Suraj
Pol or the Sun Gate is the main entrance to the fort. The Junagarh Fort
has defied all the attacks except for the brief stint by Kamaran who
captured the fort but was unable to retain his victory more than 24
hours.
Inside the fort is a profusion of 37 palaces, temples and pavilions
that are marvels in red sandstone construction. The palaces have
exquisitely carved windows, balconies, towers and kiosks.The mirrors,
paintings and carved marble panels in the Moon Palace are a treat for
eyes. The Phool Mahal or Flower Palace was adorned with glasses and
mirrors. The victory over Aurangzeb was celebrated by building the Karan
Mahal.
The multi-storeyed Anup Mahal was the governance chambers for the
rulers. The beautifully maintained rooms now display the treasures of
the Royal family. Also worth visiting are the Ganga Niwas, Dungar Niwas,
Vijai Mahal, and Rang Mahal. The fort museum has an extensive collection
of illuminated manuscripts, jewellery, jars and carpets, arms and
weapons, treaties, decorations and the 'Farmans'.
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