Religion has always played a very important role in the lives of
Indian people right from medieval times. Numerous religions practiced by
Indians can sometimes bewilder the visitor but a general understanding
and tolerance has always existed and accounted for the wonderful
cultural unity that has kept the Indian spirit alive.
What is true for the rest of India is true for Rajasthan as well.
Hinduism is followed by a majority of population, though religions like
Islam, Christianity, Sikhism and Jainism find due representation here.
Hinduism
Rajasthan also has its share of myths and folklore. Several folk heroes
are worshipped and one can see hundreds of simple shrines in every
village. Stones are painted and established in tiny temples under trees
and near wells. Folk heroes like Pabuji, Gogaji, Baba Ramdeo, Harbhuji
and Mehaji are revered. All forms of nature are worshipped and each area
has its own local deity.
Some of the major temples and important religious centres like Pushkar,
Nathdwara, Deshnok, Amer exist in this state.
Jainism
Founded by Lord Rishabh and reorganised by Lord Mahavir, born in 599
BC, it is one of the oldest living religions of the world. Jains follow
the teachings of Lord Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara. Mahavir stressed on
the practice of non-violence.
The Jains have built some of the most exquisite temples in Ranakpur,
Mount Abu, Shri Mahavirji, Osian, Jaisalmer, Chittaurgarh and other
parts of Rajasthan.
Islam
The largest minority in India, Muslims are followers of the prophet
Mohammed who was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia in 570 AD. The world's
greatest Sufi shrine, 'Dargah' of Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti lies in Ajmer.
Sikhism
Over time, there has been a considerable increase in the number of
followers of Sikh religion. The Sikhs believe in formless God and
worship their holy book 'Guru Granth Sahib'.
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