Varanasi India

Varanasi is an important and sacred pilgrimage center for Hindus and a major tourist attraction. It is situated on the banks of river Ganga. The word Varanasi has been derived from an ancient name meaning the city between two rivers - the Varuna and Asi, which flow in the north and south of the city. Varanasi is also known as Kashi and Benares.

Varanasi, one of the ancient seats of learning in India, is a center of learning even to this date. Glorified by myth and legend and sanctified by religion, it has always attracted a large number of pilgrims and worshippers from times immemorial. The rhythmic chanting of mantras and hymns along with the fragrance of incense, fills the air with mysticism. In addition to this, the refreshing dip in the holy Ganges is an ultimate experience in itself.

Besides being a center of learning, it is world famous for its exquisite silks. These precious Banarasi silk saris and silk brocades which are cherished as collector's items across the world. The city also has some of the most ancient and revered monasteries in the world.

Interesting Places
Ghats: Pilgrims gather at the Ghats to have a ritual bath and worship the rising sun. The most famous ghat is the Dasashvamedh Ghat, others being Asi, Panchganga, Barnasangam and Manikarnika, Ghats.

Sarnath: 12 km from Varanasi lies Sarnath, where Lord Buddha preached his first sermon and revealed the eight fold path that leads to the attainment of inner peace,and elightenment.

Vishwanath Temple: This is one of the most sacred temples in Varanasi and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple has skillfully been restored as the actual temple was destroyed by Mughuls.

The Durga Temple: This small temple was built in the 18th century by a Bengali queen and is stained red with ochre. The temple is north Indian Nagara style.

The various other famous temples include: Bharat Mata Temple, Tulsi Manas Temple, and Golden Temple.

How to reach
By Air: Varanasi is well connected by air to various locations like Agra, Delhi, Lucknow and Mumbai.

By Rail: Varanasi is connected by rail with all the major cities in India. Varanasi junction is the main station.

By Road: The city is well connected by express buses to Jaunpur, Allahabad, Lucknow, Faizabad and Gorakhpur.